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Arsuz Steles

The Arsuz steles were found in 2007 near the Uluçınar village of Arsuz, Hatay within the territory of a Turkish navy base. The steles are made of porous basalt and almost identical in size and content. They are in the shape of a rectangular column with a rounded top. Dimensions are approximately 2.2 m in height and roughly 0.5 meter in width on each side. On the front faces of both is a Storm God holding the hand of a male figure, presumably the king, and they are below a winged sun disk. While on Arsuz 1 the figures are standing above a stylized plant/tree, on Arsuz 2 they are above a bull. On the other three faces of each is the same Hieroglyphic Luwian inscription written in 9 lines and 8 lines, respectively. The inscription identifies the author as Suppiluliuma, king of the land of Walastin and the son of king Manana. Walastin is the Luwian name of the Tell Tayinat-based Neo-Hittite kingdom. The text describes the successful campaigns of the king against the city of Adana and the land of Hiyawa. They are dated approximately to the end of the 10th century BCE. The steles are displayed in the Hatay Museum.


Click on the pictures for larger images.

Arsuz steles - C. Süer, 2015 Arsuz steles - B. Bilgin, 2015 Arsuz steles - E. Anıl, 2015     Arsuz 1 front - C. Süer, 2015 Arsuz 1 right side - E. Anıl, 2015 Arsuz 1 back - E. Anıl, 2015 Arsuz 1 left side - E. Anıl, 2015 Drawing of Arsuz 1 - B. Dinçol, et al., 2015     Arsuz 2 front - C. Süer, 2015 Arsuz 2 right side - E. Anıl, 2015 Arsuz 2 back - E. Anıl, 2015 Arsuz 2 left side - E. Anıl, 2015 Drawing of Arsuz 2 - B. Dinçol, et al., 2015


Literature:
Dillo, M. "The location and erection of the Storm-god stelae from Arsuz: deciphering the unreadable Luwian city name in Cilicia as the port of Urassa/i," Bibliotheca Orientalis 73, 2016: 40–61.
Dinçol, B. et al. "Two New Inscribed Storm-God Stelae from Arsuz (İskenderun): ARSUZ 1 and 2" Anatolian Studies 65, 2015: 59–77.
Hawkins, J. D. Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions, Vol 3, Berlin, 2024: 138–45 and plts. 94–95.
Simon, Z. " A Goddess and a City or How to Read the Hieroglyphic Luwian Sign MANUS+MANUS," Asia Anteriore Antica. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures 5, 2023: 131–138.


Image sources:
Cüneyt Süer, 2015.
Bora Bilgin, 2015.
Ertuğrul Anıl, 2015.
Belkis Dinçol, el al., 2015.