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Kululu Steles and Sculptures

Several steles, a large statue and some sculptured fragments were found near the village of Kululu in Kayseri province. They all belong to the Neo-Hittite period Tabal Kingdom and date to approximately the 8th century BCE. All of them are currently in the Kayseri Museum.
Kululu 1 stele was found in 1935 in a house. It is inscribed on three sides with a 6-line Hieroglyphic Luwian inscription. The author of the inscription is a person named Ruwa, who introduces himself as a servant of Tuwati. Tuwati (see also Çiftlik) is the father of Wasusarma (see Topada, Sivasa, Sultanhanı) and date to around the mid-8th century BCE.
Kululu 2 stele was found by Bossert in 1945 at Kululu. It has a Hieroglyphic Luwian inscription on three sides. It is a funerary stele for a man named Panuni and dated to the mid-8th cent BCE.
Kululu 3 stele was found by Tahsin Özgüç, built into a house wall in Kululu in 1967. It is a round-topped, limestone stele with 4 lines of inscriptions on front and left side.
Kululu 4 stele was found and published by Mustafa Kalaç in 1983. It is only the top part of a stele inscribed on all sides. It is a funerary stele for Ruwa, the same author as Kululu 1. Thus, it has been dated to the reign of Tuwati in the mid-8th century BCE.
Kululu 5 stele was purchased by the Kayseri Museum from a villager of Kululu in 1977. It has an 8-line inscription on three sides. It is a dedication for building some houses. The text shows similarities to Çiftlik and Kululu 2 steles. Dates to the 8th century BCE.


Click on the pictures for larger images.

Kululu 1 and 2

Kululu 1 stele left side - E. Anıl, 2020 Kululu 1 stele front - E. Anıl, 2020 Kululu 1 stele - E. Anıl, 2020 Kululu 1 stele right side - E. Anıl, 2020 Kululu 1 stele line drawing - J. D. Hawkins, 2000     Kululu 2 stele left side - C. Süer, 2011 Kululu 2 stele front - C. Süer, 2011 Kululu 2 stele right side - E. Anıl, 2020 Kululu 2 stele line drawing - J. D. Hawkins, 2000

Kululu 3 and 4
Kululu 3 stele left side - T. Bilgin, 2006 Kululu 3 stele front - E. Anıl, 2020 Kululu 3 stele line drawing - J. D. Hawkins, 2000     Kululu 4 stele left side - E. Anıl, 2020 Kululu 4 stele front - E. Anıl, 2020 Kululu 4 stele right side - E. Anıl, 2020 Kululu 4 stele top - E. Anıl, 2020 Kululu 4 - J. D. Hawkins, 2000 Kululu 4 line drawing - J. D. Hawkins, 2000

Kululu 5–8 and fragments
Kululu 5 - J. D. Hawkins, 2000 Kululu 5 - J. D. Hawkins, 2000     Kululu 6 - J. D. Hawkins, 2000     Kululu 7 - J. D. Hawkins, 2000     Kululu 8 - J. D. Hawkins, 2000     Inscription fragments - T. Özgüç, 1975

Sculptured parts
T. Bilgin, 2006 T. Bilgin, 2006 K. Bittel, 1976     Sphinx head - T. Bilgin, 2006 Sphinx head - E. Anıl, 2011 Sphinx head - T. Bilgin, 2006 Sphinx torso - T. Bilgin, 2006 Lion head - E. Anıl, 2011 Head of a god statue - T. Özgüç, 1971 Head of a god statue - T. Özgüç, 1971


Literature:
Hawkins, J. D. Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions, Vol 1, Berlin, 2000: 442–47, 485–92, 500–2 and plts. 244–47, 270–73, 283–85.
Hawkins, J. D. Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions, Vol 3, Berlin, 2024: 257–58, 267–68, 271, 339, 344–45.
Kalaç, M. "Kayseri Müzesinde Bulunan Kululu (XII) Steli [Die hieroglyphische Stele aus Kululu (XII) im Kayseri Museum]," AnAr 9, 1983: 167–70. (Kululu 4)
Kalaç, M. "Die Stele aus Kululu (XIII)," AnAr 10, 1986: 359–66. (Kululu 5)
Özgüç, T. Demir devrinde Kültepe ve civarı, Ankara, 1971 (32–64 and plts. XXXV–XLVIII).
Özgüç, T. "Kululu hakkında yeni gözlemler," Anadolu 17, 1975: 1–30 ve lev. I–XXI.
Özgüç, T. "Kululu’da yeni bulunmuş bir sfenks başı ve yazıt parçası," FsÇambel, 1998: 615–18.
Payne, A. Iron Age Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions, Atlanta, 2012: 50–52, 87–88.
(List of Abbreviations)


Image sources:
Tayfun Bilgin, 2006.
Cüneyt Süer, 2011.
Ertuğrul Anıl, 2011, 2020.
Kurt Bittel, Die Hethiter, München, 1976.
J. David Hawkins, 2000.
Tahsin Özgüç, 1971, 1975.