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ALEPPO 1

The stone block with two lines of Hieroglyphic Luwian inscription built into the wall of the mosque, Jāmi‘ al-Qīqān, was reported in the 19th century by several European visitors to Aleppo. Sometime in the early 20th century, the upside-down block was removed and reinstalled the right way up in another spot in the wall. In 2018 the block was reportedly moved to the Aleppo Museum. The basalt(?) block is 0.45 m high and 0.74 m wide. The inscription reads, "Talmi-Šarruma king of Aleppo, son of Telipinu the High Priest, built this temple of Hebat-Šarruma," followed by the signature of the scribe Aki-Teššub. Telipinu and Talmi-Šarruma are the son and grandson of Hittite king Šuppiluliuma I. It is known that after the death of Telipinu, Talmi-Šarruma was assigned as the king of Aleppo by the Hittite King Mursili II. Consequently, the inscription should date to sometime between the end of the 14th and the beginning of the 13th century BCE, making it possibly the earliest datable monumental Hieroglyphic Luwian inscription.

ALEPPO 1 upside down in the wall - G. Bell, 1909 ALEPPO 1 - H. Gonnet, 1979 Drawing of ALEPPO 1 - J. D. Hawkins, 2024


Literature:
Hawkins, J. D. Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions, Vol 3, Berlin, 2024: 14–17 and plts. 4–5.
Payne, A. Schrift und Schriftlichkeit Die anatolische Hieroglyphenschrift, Wiesbaden, 2015: 80–84.


Image sources:
Gertrude Bell, 1909, University of Newcastle Gertrude Bell Project (gertrudebell.ncl.ac.uk)
Hatice Gonnet, 1979 (Koç Üniversitesi Digital Collections).
J. David Hawkins, 2024.