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KARATEPE 2, 3 ve 4 Yazıtları

The pieces that partially form the inscribed blocks of KARATEPE 2 and 3 were found scattered at the site, while the base blocks of KARATEPE 4 were found in situ at the southern wall of the South Gate West Court without any damage to the inscription.

Basalt fragments of KARATEPE 2 with a distinct light color and hard texture belong to a 0.43 m wide and 0.18 m thick stele. Only 3 lines of the inscription are partially visible, but in its original height, the stele probably had a 5-line inscription. What can be read on it states in the third person that "this fortress ... Azatiwadas built." The KARATEPE 3 is inscribed on a 0.33 m high and 0.78 m long, heavily fragmented base block. It mentions the titles, name, and genealogy of a "River Lord" who is distinct from Azatiwada. KARATEPE 4 is inscribed on two contiguous base blocks and bears two clauses. The second clause is a scribal signature. It states that "these writings" were incised by Masani and Masanazami.

KARATEPE 2–4 are not a part of the lengthy bilingual inscription carved on the orthostats and sculptures of Karatepe. Instead, they might be parts of a single separate composition. If so, KARATEPE 4 is clearly the ending of the right-to-left running inscription. The blank space that exists on the first block of KARATEPE 4 might be an indication that this space was covered by an adjoining block from which the inscription was continuing. It has been suggested that KARATEPE 3 was a part of this right-angled extension on the wall. The last image below shows the suggested locations of such a construction.


KARATEPE 2, KARATEPE 3
KARATEPE 2 - E. Anıl, 2015 Copy of KARATEPE 2 - H. Çambel, 1999     KARATEPE 3 - E. Anıl, 2015 Copy of KARATEPE 3 - H. Çambel, 1999 (reverse orientation is corrected)

KARATEPE 4
KARATEPE 4 - T. Bilgin, 2009 Copy of KARATEPE 4 - H. Çambel, 1999 Suggested location of KARATEPE 2–4 - M. Dillo, 2017


Literature:
Çambel, H. Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions, Vol 2, Berlin, 1999: 35–36 and plts. 108–11.
Dillo, M. "Orientation and position of the hieroglyphic Luwian inscription KARATEPE 3," NABU 2017.3: 131–34.
Hawkins, J. D. Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions, Vol 1, Berlin, 2000: 68–70.
Hawkins, J. D. Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions, Vol 3, Berlin, 2024: 187, 299.


Image sources:
Ertuğrul Anıl, 2015.
Halet Çambel, 1999.
Tayfun Bilgin, 2009.
Martien Dillo, 2017.